The basic subjects included Timing, Planning, Interviewing, Maternity Leave and the mandatory Balance.
The timing portion of advice was easy: the time is never right. There is never enough time, work security, flexibility, and money. We also got ample warnings about waiting till your mid-thirties or later. Some of the mothers had good experience with becoming parents early in their grad school career, others later in their grad school careers, some as postdocs, some as new hires, and some as established employees. But for each story there were the negative impacts as well. However, the message I took away from this discussion was:
Have children when you feel ready, and you will make it work one way or another. Think about what is most important to you and set your priorities accordingly. If you think that later in life you will regret not having children even though you are in a midst of an excellent career, then have children before it is too late and make your career fit your priorities.This is the advice that came from mothers of all ages - from their mid-twenties to a seventy-something year old(!) who was still fully involved in work. They were also quick to disillusion the rest of us in terms of planning a pregnancy for a particular time; there were stories of taking months and even years to get pregnant, infertility, miscarriages and pregnancies with problems. We were told that it is not something you can pencil into your calendar "between semesters." Besides, the mothers also said that the times that would end up being the most difficult were unpredictable; some had a really hard time in the first half of their pregnancies, others in the second, some at the beginning of their child(ren)'s life, others mentioned first grade as the most difficult time they have gone through yet.
Advice on interviewing boiled down to the following: if you want to know if the place is supportive of parents, ask employees other than your interviewing team. We were recommended to bring up existing or future children only after having an offer in hand, although many people said their potential employers were fishing for kid-related information and it was tough to withhold it.
Length of maternity leaves varied across the board from a couple of weeks to a couple of years; many women said they didn't know ahead of time how much of a maternity leave they would end up taking, and recommended having options (renegotiating with your employer if necessary, etc.). Some said they planned on going back to work soon after birth but for a variety of reasons (health problems, multiples, or change of priorities) did not; difficulty of re-entering work force after an extended leave varied (no academics tried it, people working in the industry reported little trouble, and alternative career people like science writers were somewhere in the middle).
The balance discussion was a bit different than the balance we talk about for non-parent grad students. Unlike rest from work, children are a mandatory time away from work. Some mothers said it helped them be more organized and productive at work while working less hours overall. All agreed that it was difficult to find time for themselves, and that their standards of what is "good enough" have shifted dramatically. No one seemed to think it was ever possible to have enough time for either work or family, but most have found a way to make things work, and were ok with their choices.
And although the session had a "you can do it" undertone, everyone agreed that not having children is a valid choice as well, as long as that is what one really wants. Other than that, parenthood is full of surprises, having an enlightened significant other is a big plus, and people have an amazing ability to adjust to anything.

6 comments:
Sciencegirl,
I think it's so wonderful that there are conferences that address issues like this for grad students!
And I heartily concur with all the advice you've summed up here. In terms of a science career, there's no "right time" for kids. And after you have kids, you'll feel like there's never enough time. But you *can* find a way to make it all work. (although it may mean greatly changing your expectations of what "making it all work" means!)
The Bean-Mom - I am glad you concur; I was a little worried about repeating advice I haven't tested myself. I too am glad to find discussions like this, because they help me feel like it doesn't have to be an either-or proposition, while making me (and Hubby!) think hard about what working environments would be better for us in the future.
This is pretty cool. I've not been to a conference that discusses these sorts of issues. It's a hard decision to make (or at least try to make).
Thanks for sharing this great discussion!
Sciencegirl,
Get back to me in a couple of weeks or so, and I'll tell whether I think it's possible or not :-)
But I must say, over the years, having had children while being in grad school wasn't easy. But you do whatever you need to. And it does work out somehow. It means you'll sacrifice social life for family life, and that's a valid choice. When my student colleagues go out drinking and dancing, I can't go along (most of the time), but I still can sometimes. At the same time, my children forced me to take time off my work, and that help things real. I never buried myself in my work completely, except for the past 4 months or so, when I had to write this thing up in a hurry. But that could have been prevented had I planned better.
There is no good way or wrong way, there is only your way.
I'm taking for granted that this is something you and your husband will do together, and that you will take equal responsibility.
My advice: do what you want, and you will find a way to make it work.
Amanda - since I am in a field with only 10% women (ugh!), women have long figured out that we have to stick together, which sometimes makes a huge difference.
EGF - you are welcome! I know I am always seeking advice, so I thought I'd share what I found.
Makita - thanks for the advice! I am lucky to have married a man who wants to be equally involved in raising a family, so one way or another we will make it work. And I am glad things will be getting easier for you soon!
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